At the beginning of this new era on part of the latest region of the progressive city of Ruse an ancient settlement of Sexaginta Prista (The newest sixty vessels) emerged, where ?
The town away from Ruse possess 162 128 population which will be on fifty yards a lot more than sea-level. Its found on the highest right-bank of your Danube River, 496 yards in the outflow of one’s big river. It is 320 kilometres north-eastern from Sofia, 203 kilometres north-to the west of Varna, 106 km northern-east out of Veliko Turnovo, 146 kilometres northern-east of Pleven, 97 kilometer north-eastern out-of Svishtov, 122 kilometres south-west of Silistra, 66 km northern-to the west of Razgrad. The greatest as well as the most significant Bulgarian town into Danube Lake, identified in addition to as ?Absolutely nothing Vienna? for the ancient architecture. It is an area administrative centre.
The newest famous Ruse mound – a prehistoric payment, existing for over 5000 age, is found inside limitations of one’s progressive urban area. prista? form a particular style of good Greek lake protect ship. Most likely it absolutely was built from the Roman Emperor Vespasian (69-79). Afterwards it absolutely was recognized in names out of Pristis and Pristapolis. They stayed doing the new 6th century, if the Avars lead it to spoils. Within the Gothic minutes another type of settlement emerged around the spoils regarding the new ancient payment, and you will information about it absolutely was receive the very first time inside the the fresh new Broush Guide of your 16th century under the term out-of Rossi. On Sultan Check in regarding 1431 along with a rest Treaty finished between your Ottoman Kingdom and Magyar condition dated twentieth out of elizabeth regarding Roussi. For the Ahmed Neshri chronicles along with many other dated charts the town try revealed because a healthy and balanced area plus new payment from Giurgiu for the other side of your Danube Lake entitled Yorgogi, Yorgovo, Yuroukova, Roussi for the both parties of Danube River, Giurgiu on the both parties of your own Danube Lake.
Into the 1595 the fresh Wallachian leader Mihai Vityazoul (this new Fearless) generated a just be sure to liberate Bulgaria with a keen Wallah-Bulgarian armed forces and also the city is actually brought to spoils. As a result of its reconstruction at the beginning of the latest 17th century it gotten title away from Rouschouk (little Roussi). The town became a significant vent women cuban and a strong border fortress. For the 1811 the Russian General Koutouzov carried out the greatest Rouschouk race and you may turned known as a talented armed forces chief. For the 1864 the metropolis became the latest heart of Danube Area of one’s Ottoman Empire. Inside the 1866 the building of one’s very first train road in Bulgarian lands – Rouschouk-Varna are completed. The original progressive agricultural ranch is established according to the label of Noumine (Excellent farm). The new River Administration was centered as well as well as in an initial period of time eight vapor boats and fifteen barges had been bought. A printing domestic was unwrapped with printing machines of Vienna where press, books and textbooks was basically printed. Brand new bookshop away from Hristo Grams. Danov is actually launched at the time. To meet up with the requirements of the fresh new secular knowledge when you look at the Rouschouk inside the 1843 Alexander Ruset had written within the Strasbourg the first geographical chart within the Bulgarain.
Eu determine penetrated with the urban area from the energetic lake transport along side Danube River (predominantly Austro-Hungarian boats) hence got positive impact towards the growth of the city. Buildings setup, also and also the framework of individual and you may public property resembling the brand new style of the administrative centre of your own Austro-Hungarian Kingdom Vienna commenced. The new European style into the clothing including permeated first-in it Bulgarian city.
It actually was here one to Angel Kunchev – probably one of the most loyal and you may ardent supporters of Vassil Levski passed away here throughout the a transfer out of flame with the Turkish police
Rouschouk was not leftover aside from the challenge to own spiritual and you will federal liberation possibly, also that within the capacity to be a door to help you Europe it had been right here the progressive liberty-enjoying details of your Dated Continent made its way to your nation. Zora (Dawn) Chitalishte (studying room and you may people hub) and house of one’s outrageous Bulgarian woman patriot baba (grandmother) Tonka Obretee centres of your own national battle. Lots of revolutionaries was indeed assisted to depart the Empire otherwise to go back to their Fatherland. Baba Tonka, their particular sons and you can daughters, revolutionaries whom provided their lifestyle to your independence from Bulgaria – Stefan Karadzha, Angel Kunchev, Zahari Stoyanov, Lyuben Karavelov, Panayot Hitov, Hristo Makedonski, Dimitur Tsenovich and most almost every other high Bulgarians were buried within area.
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