Early in the fresh point in time towards an integral part of this new region of modern city of Ruse an ancient settlement from Sexaginta Prista (The fresh sixty ships) came up, in which ?
The town regarding Ruse provides 162 128 society and is for the fifty metres above sea-level. Its on the higher right bank of your Danube Lake, 496 m in the outflow of your big river. It is 320 kilometres northern-east from Sofia, 203 kilometres north-west of Varna, 106 kilometer northern-eastern off Veliko Turnovo, 146 km northern-eastern off Pleven, 97 kilometer north-eastern of Svishtov, 122 kilometres southern area-to the west of Silistra, 66 kilometer north-to the west of Razgrad. The most effective and also the most crucial Bulgarian urban area toward Danube River, understood as well as as the ?Little Vienna? because of its old buildings. Its a nearby management center.
This new well-known Ruse mound – a primitive settlement, established for more than 5000 many years, is located within the limits of the modern area. prista? means a specific style of an excellent Greek lake protect boat. Most likely it had been created by Roman Emperor Vespasian (69-79). Later it was identified according to the labels off Pristis and you will Pristapolis. They stayed around the newest 6th century, in the event that Avars produced it in order to spoils. In Medieval minutes an alternative settlement came up around the ruins away from the old settlement, and you may factual statements about it was receive the very first time within the the Broush Manual of one’s 16th century beneath the label out-of Rossi. On Sultan Register out of 1431 and also in a peace Pact finished between your Ottoman Empire together with Magyar county old 20th away from age regarding Roussi. Into the Ahmed Neshri chronicles as well as in many other old maps the metropolis is actually found once the a healthier urban area together with the fresh new payment regarding Giurgiu on the other side of Danube Lake called Yorgogi, Yorgovo, Yuroukova, Roussi for the both parties of Danube Lake, Giurgiu for the both sides of the Danube Lake.
In 1595 the fresh Wallachian ruler Mihai Vityazoul (this new Courageous) made a try to get rid Bulgaria that have an enthusiastic Wallah-Bulgarian military together with town is taken to spoils. As a result of its reconstruction at the beginning of the new 17th century they was given the name off Rouschouk (nothing Roussi). The town danish hot women turned a significant port and you may a powerful edging fortress. For the 1811 the fresh Russian Standard Koutouzov achieved the newest famous Rouschouk competition and you may turned into called an experienced army commander. In the 1864 the metropolis turned this new hub of Danube Region of the Ottoman Empire. When you look at the 1866 the structure of basic rail street in Bulgarian countries – Rouschouk-Varna is actually complete. The original modern farming farm is oriented within the name of Noumine (Exemplary ranch). The latest River Management is centered as well and in a short time frame eight steam vessels and 15 barges had been purchased. A print household was unwrapped which have printing machines of Vienna where press, guides and you will books were printed. The newest bookshop out-of Hristo G. Danov is actually opened at that time. To generally meet the requirements of new secular degree in Rouschouk inside 1843 Alexander Ruset authored into the Strasbourg the first geographical map when you look at the Bulgarain.
Western european determine penetrated towards area from the productive lake transportation along side Danube River (mainly Austro-Hungarian boats) hence got positive impact to the development of the metropolis. Structures set up, too plus the construction from personal and you may public structures like the brand new type of the administrative centre of one’s Austro-Hungarian Empire Vienna began. The fresh new Eu style when you look at the attire and penetrated first-in so it Bulgarian city.
It actually was right here one to Angel Kunchev – probably one of the most devoted and ardent supporters of Vassil Levski passed away here during the an exchange away from fire towards Turkish cops
Rouschouk was not leftover together with the struggle to have religious and you will national liberation sometimes, furthermore you to definitely with its capacity to be a door to European countries it was here your modern independence-enjoying info of Dated Continent produced the ways into the country. Zora (Dawn) Chitalishte (understanding space and you will community centre) and household of your own outrageous Bulgarian lady patriot baba (grandmother) Tonka Obretee centres of one’s national battle. Lots of revolutionaries was indeed assisted to depart the fresh Kingdom or to return on their Fatherland. Baba Tonka, their own sons and you can daughters, revolutionaries which gave the lives to the freedom out of Bulgaria – Stefan Karadzha, Angel Kunchev, Zahari Stoyanov, Lyuben Karavelov, Panayot Hitov, Hristo Makedonski, Dimitur Tsenovich & most most other higher Bulgarians was basically hidden inside city.
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